Football is a game of millions. Unfortunately, sometimes passion on the stands turns into violence, fights, and unrest. However, there are countries where fans prove that football can be a celebration, not a battlefield. Their support is an art, respect for the opponent, and love for the game, not destruction. Who are the most peaceful football fans in the world?
Japanese fans are known worldwide. After matches, they stay on the stands to clean up the trash. This is not a PR campaign, but part of the culture. At the 2018 World Cup in Russia, the Japanese amazed everyone: after losing to Belgium, they not only gathered their bags but also cleaned up the dressing room, leaving a thank-you note in Russian. Their cheering is organized but not aggressive. They do not insult opponents, but applaud beautiful goals, even in their own goal. Moreover, Japanese fans rarely get into conflicts with the police or fans from other countries. The reason is in education, where respect for other cultures and public order come first. Even when the national team is eliminated, they do not cause riots, but thank the team with tears and bows.
Small Iceland became a football sensation at Euro-2016, not just for their play. Their fans gave the world the "Viking cheer" — synchronized clapping and exhaling that fills the stadium with primitive power. However, behind this power is no violence. Icelandic fans are usually whole families with children. They come to tournaments for peaceful purposes, often in national sweaters and with daughters on their shoulders. A country with a population of just over 300,000 cannot afford a gang of hooligans. Their support is unity, not intimidation. Even after defeats, they applaud the team and opponents, and chaos on the stands is rare.
New Zealand fans (All Whites in football, and All Blacks in rugby) are known for their friendliness. They rarely get into scandals because the country is far from the European football center, and their Maori culture welcomes hospitality. At the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, the New Zealanders organized a performance with the haka dance, but without aggression. They took photos with locals, sang songs, and did not provoke fights. Among the factors: small numbers (they travel in groups where everyone knows each other), the absence of football hooligan traditions (football is popular there, but not enough to fight), and a high standard of living.
Germany is often remembered for the riots of English and Dutch fans in the past, but modern German fans are an example of civilization. They have created a culture of "Kurvekultur" (fan stand culture) with flags, slogans, and songs, but without confrontations. They accept defeats in silence or with applause, and celebrate victories with joy, but not with riots. The German fan club of the national team cooperates with the police and federation to exclude violence. Why? Because the country reinterpreted aggression after the war, and in the 1980s, the state began to strictly combat football hooliganism, creating a "fan-manager" system. Today, German fans are known for their criticism of racism and commercialization of football, but they do this peacefully — with banners and flash mobs, not with fights.
Scandinavians are generally known for their balance. Finnish fans, known as "ultras," are actually more focused on visual shows than fights. Swedish fans of the national team travel in friendly groups, appreciate football as an art. They have a high level of trust in the police, and aggression is condemned by society. At Euro-2020 (2021), Swedish fans, together with Danish, organized an action against racism, not provocation.
There are several reasons. A high standard of living and education reduces aggression. A culture where cleaning up after yourself and not disturbing others is the norm. The absence of traditions of football firms (organized hooligan groups). Strong work of fan clubs and police in preventing violence. And most importantly, the attitude towards football as a spectacle, not as a war. Unfortunately, in some countries (England in the 80s, Italy, Turkey, Argentina), violence was or remains. But the example of Japan, Iceland, New Zealand proves: it is possible to be passionate about football but remain a human being.
Peaceful fans do not lag behind in volume compared to aggressive ones. They create a festive atmosphere, attract families and children to the stadiums, make football accessible and safe. Their secret is respect. Respect for the opponent, for other cultures, for rules. Maybe one day fans from all countries will understand: victory does not require destruction, and love for one's club does not require hatred for others.
© elib.org.in
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